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Freightliner Columbia 112/120 Drive Axle Springs
Frequently Asked Questions About Freightliner Columbia 112/120 Drive Axle Springs
What are the weight capacity differences between OEM and aftermarket drive axle springs for my Columbia?
OEM Freightliner Columbia drive axle springs typically support 20,000-23,000 lbs per axle depending on your specific configuration. Aftermarket options often match these specifications, but heavy-duty variants can handle up to 26,000 lbs per axle. Always verify your truck's GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) on the door jamb sticker before selecting springs. For tandem setups, ensure both axles have matching capacity springs to prevent uneven wear and maintain proper load distribution.
Which model years and configurations are compatible with these drive axle springs?
These drive axle springs fit Freightliner Columbia 112 and 120 models from 2000-2015. However, compatibility varies based on suspension type (Freightliner AirLiner, Hendrickson, or Neway), axle spacing (standard 52-inch or wide 60-inch), and whether you have single or tandem drive axles. Springs for daycab models differ from sleeper configurations due to weight distribution. Check your VIN-specific build sheet or measure your existing spring eye-to-eye distance (typically 27-30 inches) for exact fitment.
What tools and experience level are needed to replace drive axle springs?
Replacing drive axle springs requires heavy-duty jack stands rated for commercial vehicles, a 20-ton hydraulic jack, impact wrenches, and spring compressors. The job typically takes 3-4 hours per axle for experienced mechanics. Critical safety steps include supporting the frame properly, releasing air from suspension bags, and ensuring proper torque specs (typically 450-500 ft-lbs for U-bolt nuts). Many customers report this job requires shop-level equipment due to the weight and tension involved. Professional installation runs $300-500 per axle but ensures proper alignment and safety.
How can I tell if my drive axle springs need replacement?
Look for visible cracks in the spring leaves, especially near the center bolt area. Measure your ride height at the frame rails - sagging more than 2 inches from specification indicates worn springs. Other signs include uneven tire wear on drive axles, harsh ride quality even with proper air pressure, and leaf separation or shifted center bolts. Springs typically last 500,000-700,000 miles under normal loads but may fail earlier with consistent overloading or severe duty cycles. Replace springs in axle pairs to maintain balance.
What's the difference between 3-leaf and 4-leaf spring packs for Columbia trucks?
3-leaf spring packs are standard on most Columbia 112 models and single drive axle configurations, providing adequate support for typical highway loads. 4-leaf packs come on Columbia 120 heavy-haul specs and offer approximately 15-20% more capacity, better stability under maximum loads, and reduced flex during heavy braking. The 4-leaf option adds about 40 pounds per spring but significantly improves longevity for vocational applications. Your current spring pack type is stamped on the top leaf near the front eye.